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1 газ-заменитель
газ-заменитель
Горючий газ, применяемый при газовой сварке и нагреве вместо ацетилена.
[ ГОСТ 2601-84]Тематики
- сварка, резка, пайка
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > газ-заменитель
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2 газ-заменитель
Automation: changing gas (для сварки) -
3 газ-заменитель
( для сварки) changing gasРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > газ-заменитель
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4 industria
f.1 industry.industria alimentaria food industryindustria automovilística o del automóvil car industryindustria cinematográfica o del cine film o movie industryindustria del ocio leisure industryindustria punta sunrise industry2 factory.3 diligence, industry, application, sedulousness.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: industriar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: industriar.* * *1 (gen) industry2 (fábrica) factory\industria terciaria tertiary industry* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (Com) industryindustria automovilística — car industry, auto industry (EEUU)
industria del automóvil — car industry, automobile industry (EEUU)
industria militar — weapons industry, defence industry
2) (=fábrica) factory3) (=dedicación) industry, industriousness4) † (=maña) ingenuity, skill, expertise* * *femenino (Com, Econ) industry* * *= industry, industrial organisation.Ex. Library automation has become a multimillion dollar industry.Ex. This article discusses the changing information needs of users in industrial organisations.----* científico de la industria = industrial scientist.* crisis de la industria del libro = book crisis.* estándar de la industria = industry standard.* industria aeroespacial, la = aerospace industry, the.* industria aeronáutica, la = airline industry, the, aviation industry, the.* industria agrícola = agro-industry.* industria agrícola, la = agricultural industry, the.* industria alcoholera, la = alcohol industry, the.* industria alimentaria = food industry.* industria alimenticia = food industry.* industria artesanal = cottage industry.* industria bancaria, la = banking industry, the.* industria cárnica, la = meat industry, the.* industria cinematográfica, la = film making industry, the, film industry, the, movie industry, the.* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.* industria de defensa, la = defence industry, the [defense industry, -USA].* industria dedicada a la producción de carne de vaca, la = beef industry, the.* industria de la aeronáutica, la = aviation industry, the, airline industry, the.* industria de la aviación, la = aviation industry, the.* industria de la bebida, la = beverage industry, the.* industria del acero = steel industry.* industria de la cerveza, la = brewing industry, the.* industria de la comida rápida, la = fast-food industry, the.* industria de la confección = clothing industry.* industria de la confección, la = garment industry, the.* industria de la conserva, la = canned goods industry, the, tinned goods industry, the.* industria de la construcción, la = construction industry, the, building industry, the.* industria de la edición = book publishing industry.* industria de la edición de libros = book publishing industry.* industria de la edición impresa = print industry.* industria de la edición, la = publishing industry, the.* industria de la fabricación de muelles, la = spring industry, the.* industria de la hojalata, la = tinplate industry, the.* industria de la iluminación, la = lighting industry, the.* industria de la imprenta, la = printing industry, the.* industria de la información electrónica = electronic information industry.* industria de la información en línea, la = online industry, the, online information industry, the.* industria de la información, la = information industry, the.* industria de la informática = computer industry.* industria de la ingeniería eléctrica, la = electrical engineering industry, the.* industria de la ingeniería química, la = chemical engineering industry, the.* industria del alcohol, la = alcohol industry, the.* industria del aluminio, la = aluminium industry, the.* industria de la madera = timber industry.* industria de la moda, la = fashion industry, the.* industria de la prensa, la = newspaper industry, the.* industria de la propiedad = property industry.* industria de la propiedad intelectual = intellectual property industry.* industria de la radio y televisión, la = broadcasting industry, the.* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.* industria de las comunicaciones = communications industry.* industria de las exposiciones comerciales = trade show industry.* industria de las ferias de muestras = trade show industry.* industria de las finanzas, la = finance industry, the.* industria de las publicaciones periódicas, la = serial industry, the.* industria de las publicaciones seriadas, la = serials industry, the.* industria de las telecomunicaciones, la = telecommunications industry, the.* industria del automóvil, la = automotive industry, the, automobile industry, the, motor trade, the, motor industry, the.* industria del carbón = coal industry.* industria del CD-ROM = CD-ROM industry.* industria del cine, la = film making industry, the, film industry, the, movie industry, the.* industria del cuero = leather industry.* industria del espectáculo, la = show business.* industria del ganado lanar = sheep farming.* industria del gas = gas industry.* industria del libro = book industry.* industria del libro, la = bookmaking industry, the.* industria del motor, la = motor industry, the.* industria del ocio, la = entertainment industry, the.* industria de los alimentos = food industry.* industria de los medios de comunicación de masas = mass communications industry.* industria de los productos lácteos, la = dairy industry, the.* industria del papel = paper industry.* industria del periódico, la = newspaper industry, the.* industria del petróleo = petroleum industry.* industria del sector turístico = tourism industry.* industria del software, la = software industry, the.* industria del tabaco, la = tobacco industry, the.* industria del turismo = tourism industry.* industria del vestir = clothing industry.* industria de servicios = service industry.* industria de servicios financieros, la = financial services industry, the.* industria discográfica, la = record production industry, the, music industry, the, record industry, the, recording industry, the, music business, the.* industria editorial = book industry.* industria editorial, la = publishing industry, the.* industria energética = energy industry, energy company.* industria energética, la = energy utility business, the.* industria farmacéutica, la = pharmaceutical industry, the.* industria financiera, la = finance industry, the.* industria hotelera, la = hotel industry, the.* industria láctea, la = dairy industry, the.* industria ligera = light industry.* industria maderera = timber industry.* industria manufacturera = manufacturing industry.* industria marina, la = marine industry, the.* industria marítima, la = maritime industry, the.* industria metalúrgica, la = metallurgical industry, the.* industria naval, la = shipping industry, the.* industria naviera = shipbuilding industry.* industria naviera, la = shipping industry, the.* industria nuclear, la = nuclear industry, the.* industria papelera = paper industry.* industria para la preparación de alimentos = food processing industry.* industria pesada = heavy industry.* industria pesquera, la = fishing industry, the, fishery industry, the.* industria petroquímica = petrochemical industry.* industria química = chemical industry.* industria química, la = chemical industry, the.* industrias que dependen de los recursos humanos = personnel based industries.* industria textil = textile industry.* industria turística = tourism industry.* industria turística, la = tourist industry, the.* la industria de la informática = computer industry.* Ministerio de Comercio e Industria = Department of Trade and Industry.* norma de la industria = industry standard.* para toda la industria = industry-wide.* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.* sector de la industria farmacéutica, el = pharmaceutical sector, the.* trabajador de la industria = industrial worker.* * *femenino (Com, Econ) industry* * *= industry, industrial organisation.Ex: Library automation has become a multimillion dollar industry.
Ex: This article discusses the changing information needs of users in industrial organisations.* científico de la industria = industrial scientist.* crisis de la industria del libro = book crisis.* estándar de la industria = industry standard.* industria aeroespacial, la = aerospace industry, the.* industria aeronáutica, la = airline industry, the, aviation industry, the.* industria agrícola = agro-industry.* industria agrícola, la = agricultural industry, the.* industria alcoholera, la = alcohol industry, the.* industria alimentaria = food industry.* industria alimenticia = food industry.* industria artesanal = cottage industry.* industria bancaria, la = banking industry, the.* industria cárnica, la = meat industry, the.* industria cinematográfica, la = film making industry, the, film industry, the, movie industry, the.* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.* industria de defensa, la = defence industry, the [defense industry, -USA].* industria dedicada a la producción de carne de vaca, la = beef industry, the.* industria de la aeronáutica, la = aviation industry, the, airline industry, the.* industria de la aviación, la = aviation industry, the.* industria de la bebida, la = beverage industry, the.* industria del acero = steel industry.* industria de la cerveza, la = brewing industry, the.* industria de la comida rápida, la = fast-food industry, the.* industria de la confección = clothing industry.* industria de la confección, la = garment industry, the.* industria de la conserva, la = canned goods industry, the, tinned goods industry, the.* industria de la construcción, la = construction industry, the, building industry, the.* industria de la edición = book publishing industry.* industria de la edición de libros = book publishing industry.* industria de la edición impresa = print industry.* industria de la edición, la = publishing industry, the.* industria de la fabricación de muelles, la = spring industry, the.* industria de la hojalata, la = tinplate industry, the.* industria de la iluminación, la = lighting industry, the.* industria de la imprenta, la = printing industry, the.* industria de la información electrónica = electronic information industry.* industria de la información en línea, la = online industry, the, online information industry, the.* industria de la información, la = information industry, the.* industria de la informática = computer industry.* industria de la ingeniería eléctrica, la = electrical engineering industry, the.* industria de la ingeniería química, la = chemical engineering industry, the.* industria del alcohol, la = alcohol industry, the.* industria del aluminio, la = aluminium industry, the.* industria de la madera = timber industry.* industria de la moda, la = fashion industry, the.* industria de la prensa, la = newspaper industry, the.* industria de la propiedad = property industry.* industria de la propiedad intelectual = intellectual property industry.* industria de la radio y televisión, la = broadcasting industry, the.* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.* industria de las comunicaciones = communications industry.* industria de las exposiciones comerciales = trade show industry.* industria de las ferias de muestras = trade show industry.* industria de las finanzas, la = finance industry, the.* industria de las publicaciones periódicas, la = serial industry, the.* industria de las publicaciones seriadas, la = serials industry, the.* industria de las telecomunicaciones, la = telecommunications industry, the.* industria del automóvil, la = automotive industry, the, automobile industry, the, motor trade, the, motor industry, the.* industria del carbón = coal industry.* industria del CD-ROM = CD-ROM industry.* industria del cine, la = film making industry, the, film industry, the, movie industry, the.* industria del cuero = leather industry.* industria del espectáculo, la = show business.* industria del ganado lanar = sheep farming.* industria del gas = gas industry.* industria del libro = book industry.* industria del libro, la = bookmaking industry, the.* industria del motor, la = motor industry, the.* industria del ocio, la = entertainment industry, the.* industria de los alimentos = food industry.* industria de los medios de comunicación de masas = mass communications industry.* industria de los productos lácteos, la = dairy industry, the.* industria del papel = paper industry.* industria del periódico, la = newspaper industry, the.* industria del petróleo = petroleum industry.* industria del sector turístico = tourism industry.* industria del software, la = software industry, the.* industria del tabaco, la = tobacco industry, the.* industria del turismo = tourism industry.* industria del vestir = clothing industry.* industria de servicios = service industry.* industria de servicios financieros, la = financial services industry, the.* industria discográfica, la = record production industry, the, music industry, the, record industry, the, recording industry, the, music business, the.* industria editorial = book industry.* industria editorial, la = publishing industry, the.* industria energética = energy industry, energy company.* industria energética, la = energy utility business, the.* industria farmacéutica, la = pharmaceutical industry, the.* industria financiera, la = finance industry, the.* industria hotelera, la = hotel industry, the.* industria láctea, la = dairy industry, the.* industria ligera = light industry.* industria maderera = timber industry.* industria manufacturera = manufacturing industry.* industria marina, la = marine industry, the.* industria marítima, la = maritime industry, the.* industria metalúrgica, la = metallurgical industry, the.* industria naval, la = shipping industry, the.* industria naviera = shipbuilding industry.* industria naviera, la = shipping industry, the.* industria nuclear, la = nuclear industry, the.* industria papelera = paper industry.* industria para la preparación de alimentos = food processing industry.* industria pesada = heavy industry.* industria pesquera, la = fishing industry, the, fishery industry, the.* industria petroquímica = petrochemical industry.* industria química = chemical industry.* industria química, la = chemical industry, the.* industrias que dependen de los recursos humanos = personnel based industries.* industria textil = textile industry.* industria turística = tourism industry.* industria turística, la = tourist industry, the.* la industria de la informática = computer industry.* Ministerio de Comercio e Industria = Department of Trade and Industry.* norma de la industria = industry standard.* para toda la industria = industry-wide.* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.* sector de la industria farmacéutica, el = pharmaceutical sector, the.* trabajador de la industria = industrial worker.* * *la industria de la construcción the construction industryCompuestos:cottage industrymotor industry, car industrycottage industrytelecommunications industrysex industryspace industrylight industryarms o weapons industry, defense* industryheavy industryfishing industrystaple industries (pl)iron and steel industryB1 (esfuerzo) diligence, industry2 (destreza) resourcefulness, ingenuity* * *
industria sustantivo femenino (Com, Econ) industry;
industria pesquera fishing industry
industria sustantivo femenino industry
industria siderúrgica, iron and steel industry
' industria' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aeronáutica
- aeronáutico
- azucarera
- azucarero
- cafetera
- cafetero
- cárnica
- cárnico
- cinematográfica
- cinematográfico
- confección
- construcción
- manufactura
- minería
- peletería
- perfumería
- repunte
- revolucionar
- sombrerería
- turismo
- alimenticio
- ascenso
- atrasar
- automotor
- crecimiento
- fomentar
- hotelería
- lechero
- levantar
- nacional
- nacionalización
- nacionalizar
- obrero
- paralizar
- ramo
- reconvertir
- usina
- vinícola
English:
cosmetic
- cottage industry
- cripple
- develop
- DTI
- encourage
- encouragement
- forefront
- high-tech
- industry
- meat industry
- oil industry
- printing
- publishing
- rag trade
- rundown
- service industry
- standstill
- steel industry
- tourist industry
- trade
- woolen
- woollen
- business
- fishery
- growth industry
- manufacturing
- tourist
* * *industria nf1. [sector] industryla industria agroalimentaria the food and agriculture industry;industria armamentística arms industry;industria del entretenimiento entertainment industry;industria en expansión growth industry;industria ligera light industry;industria del ocio leisure industry;industria pesada heavy industry;industria punta sunrise industry;industria textil textile industry;industria de transformación manufacturing industry;industria del turismo tourist industry;industria turística tourist industry2. [fábrica] factory3. [habilidad] industry, hard work* * *f2 ( esfuerzo) industriousness, industry* * *industria nf: industry* * *industria n industry [pl. industries] -
5 автоматическая смена кулачков
1) Oil: automatic jaw changing (напр., зажимного патрона)2) Sakhalin energy glossary: automatic jaw changing (например, зажимного патрона)3) Automation: automatic jaw changing (зажимного патрона), jaw-changing (зажимного патрона)4) oil&gas: automatic jaw changing (механообр.; напр., зажимного патрона)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > автоматическая смена кулачков
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6 ausmachen
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)2. (sichten, ermitteln) make out; (orten) locate; (feststellen) find out, determine; ich kann nichts ausmachen I can’t see a thing; auf diese Entfernung ist das schwer auszumachen it’s hard to tell from this distance3. (vereinbaren) arrange ( mit with); einen Termin ausmachen arrange ( oder fix) a time ( oder date oder time and date); (Arzttermin) make an appointment ( bei with); der Termin ist fest ausgemacht the date’s definite ( oder firmly fixed); zur ausgemachten Stunde at the agreed time; an ausgemachter Stelle at the agreed place4. (Streit, Sache) settle; das müsst ihr unter euch ausmachen you’ll have to sort ( oder fight) it out between yourselves; mach das mit dir selbst aus settle it with your own conscience, let your conscience be your guide; etw. im Guten ausmachen settle s.th. in good grace5. (darstellen) (Teil, Wesen) make up, constitute; was macht den wahren Künstler aus? what goes to make a great artist?; das macht den Reiz an der Sache aus that’s what makes it so attractive6. (betragen) come ( oder add up) to; ein Vermögen ausmachen cost a fortune; was macht das in Euro aus? what is that in euros?, what would that come to in euros?; der Unterschied macht 2 Stunden / 10 Meter etc. aus there is 2 hours / 10 met|res (Am. -ers) difference7. (ins Gewicht fallen): es macht viel aus it makes a big difference, it matters a lot ( oder a great deal); das macht nichts aus it doesn’t matter, it doesn’t make any difference8. (stören) matter (+ Dat to); macht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn ich Klavier spiele? do you mind if I play the piano?, would you mind if I played the piano?; macht es dir was aus, dass ich später komme? do you mind my ( oder me) coming late?; es macht mir wirklich nichts aus, wenn... it really doesn’t matter to me if...; das macht mir nichts aus I don’t mind; (ist mir gleichgültig) I don’t care; I’m easy umg.; die Kälte macht ihm nichts aus the cold doesn’t bother him; ausgemacht* * *(ausschalten) to turn off; to switch off;(betragen) to come to; to amount;(vereinbaren) to arrange* * *aus|ma|chenvt sep3) (= vereinbaren) to agree; Streitigkeiten to settleeinen Termin áúsmachen — to agree (on) a time
wir müssen nur noch áúsmachen, wann wir uns treffen — we only have to arrange when we should meet
etw mit sich selbst áúsmachen (müssen) — to (have to) sort sth out for oneself
See:→ auch ausgemacht4) (= bewirken, darstellen) (to go) to make upalles, was das Leben ausmacht — everything that is a part of life
all der Luxus, der ein angenehmes Leben ausmacht — all the luxuries which (go to) make up a pleasant life
ihm fehlt alles, was einen Musiker ausmacht — he has none of the qualities which (go to) make up a musician
der Hintergrund macht den Reiz an diesem Bild aus — the background makes this picture attractive
5) (= betragen) Summe, Unterschied to come to; (zeitlich) to make up6)(= bedeuten)
viel áúsmachen — to make a big differencewenig or nicht viel áúsmachen — not to make much difference
7) (= stören) to matter (jdm to)macht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn...? — would you mind if...?
es macht mir nichts aus, den Platz zu wechseln — I don't mind changing places
8) (dial) Kartoffeln, Rüben to dig up* * *1) (to see or recognize (a person, thing etc): He must be among those people getting off the train, but I can't pick him out.) pick out2) (to see, hear or understand: He could make out a ship in the distance.) make out* * *aus|ma·chenvt1. (löschen)das Feuer/die Kerze/die Zigarette \ausmachen to put out the fire/candle/cigarette sep2. (ausschalten)den Fernseher/das Radio \ausmachen to switch [or turn] off the television/radio sepdas Gas \ausmachen to turn off the gas sepdas Licht/den Motor \ausmachen to turn [or switch] off the light/the engine sepKartoffeln/einen Baumstumpf \ausmachen to dig up potatoes/a tree stump sep4. (ermitteln, entdecken)er konnte das Flugzeug in großer Höhe \ausmachen he could spot the aircraft high in the skyes lässt sich nicht mit Sicherheit \ausmachen, ob... it cannot be determined with certainty whether...den Standort eines Schiffes \ausmachen to locate the position of a shipein Versteck \ausmachen to detect a hiding placedie Zahl der Opfer \ausmachen to determine the number of victims▪ etw [miteinander/mit jdm] \ausmachen to agree to [or [up]on] sth [with sb]einen Termin/Treffpunkt [miteinander] \ausmachen to agree [up]on [or to] a time/meeting pointwir müssen nur noch \ausmachen, wann wir uns treffen we only have to arrange when we should meetam Nachmittag fuhr er, wie ausgemacht, zu dem Treffpunkt as agreed, he drove to the meeting point in the afternoon6. (austragen)eine Frage/einen Streit/Kampf \ausmachen to settle an issue/argument/fighteinen [Rechts]streit vor Gericht \ausmachen to settle a case in court▪ etw mit jdm/etw \ausmachen to sort sth out with sb/sthetw mit seinem Gewissen \ausmachen to sort sth out with one's conscience▪ etw unter sich dat [o untereinander] \ausmachen to sort sth out amongst ourselves/yourselves/themselveseinen Streit untereinander [o unter sich dat] \ausmachen to settle an argument amongst ourselves/yourselves/themselvesdiesen Streit müsst ihr allein/unter euch \ausmachen you have to settle this argument alone/amongst yourselves7. (auszeichnen)▪ etw \ausmachen [to go] to make [up] sthalles, was das Leben ausmacht all that life's abouteine Luxuslimousine macht keinen Millionär aus a limousine does not make you a millionairedie Stoffe machen den [besonderen] Reiz ihrer Mode aus it is the materials which make her fashion specialihr fehlt alles, was eine gute Schriftstellerin ausmacht she lacks everything which goes to make a good writersie verzichtete auf all den Luxus, der ein angenehmes Leben ausmacht she gave up all the luxuries which go to make up a pleasant lifedie Sorge für ihre Familie macht ihr Leben aus her life is filled with concern for her family8. (betragen)▪ etw \ausmachen to amount [or come] to sthder stärkere Motor macht 32 PS mehr aus the more powerful engine delivers 32 HP moreder Schlaf macht ein Drittel des Lebens aus a third of life is spent sleepingdie Gesamtsumme macht 200 Euro aus the sum total is 200 eurosder Zeitunterschied macht 8 Stunden aus the time difference is 8 hourseinen Unterschied von 10 Euro/Kilometer/Stunden \ausmachen to make a difference of 10 euros/kilometres/hours9. (ins Gewicht fallen)etwas [o einen Unterschied] \ausmachen to make a differencewas macht es schon aus? what difference does it make?kaum etwas [o einen Unterschied] \ausmachen to hardly make any difference[gar] nichts \ausmachen to not make any difference [or to make no difference] [at all]viel [o einen großen Unterschied] \ausmachen to make a big differencenicht viel [o keinen großen Unterschied] \ausmachen to not make much of a differencezwei Gäste mehr machen nicht viel aus two guests more hardly make any difference10. (stören)▪ etw macht jdm etw aus sth bothers sbder Straßenlärm macht mir viel aus the street noise bothers me considerablymacht es Ihnen etwas aus, dass/ob/wenn...? do you mind that/whether/if...?ja, es macht mir viel aus yes, I do mind very muchwürde es Ihnen etwas \ausmachen, das Fenster zu öffnen? would you mind opening the window?, would you be so kind as to open the window?es macht jdm nichts aus, etw zu tun sb doesn't mind doing sthes macht jdm viel aus, etw zu tun it matters a great deal to sb to do sthwürde es dir viel \ausmachen, wenn ich rauche? would you mind a great deal if I smoked* * *transitives Verb1) (ugs.) put out <light, fire, cigarette, candle>; turn or switch off < television, radio, hi-fi>; turn off < gas>2) (vereinbaren) agree3) (auszeichnen, kennzeichnen) make up; constitute4) (ins Gewicht fallen) make a differencewenig/nichts/viel ausmachen — make little/no/a great or big difference
5) (stören)das macht mir nichts aus — I don't mind [that]
macht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn...? — would you mind if...?
6) (klären) settleetwas mit sich allein/mit seinem Gewissen ausmachen — sort something out for oneself/with one's conscience
7) (erkennen) make out8) (betragen) come toder Zeitunterschied/die Entfernung macht... aus — the time difference/distance is...
* * *ausmachen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)ich kann nichts ausmachen I can’t see a thing;auf diese Entfernung ist das schwer auszumachen it’s hard to tell from this distance3. (vereinbaren) arrange (mit with);einen Termin ausmachen arrange ( oder fix) a time ( oder date oder time and date); (Arzttermin) make an appointment (bei with);der Termin ist fest ausgemacht the date’s definite ( oder firmly fixed);zur ausgemachten Stunde at the agreed time;an ausgemachter Stelle at the agreed place4. (Streit, Sache) settle;das müsst ihr unter euch ausmachen you’ll have to sort ( oder fight) it out between yourselves;mach das mit dir selbst aus settle it with your own conscience, let your conscience be your guide;etwas im Guten ausmachen settle sth in good gracewas macht den wahren Künstler aus? what goes to make a great artist?;das macht den Reiz an der Sache aus that’s what makes it so attractiveein Vermögen ausmachen cost a fortune;was macht das in Euro aus? what is that in euros?, what would that come to in euros?;der Unterschied macht 2 Stunden/10 Meter etcaus there is 2 hours/10 metres (US -ers) differencees macht viel aus it makes a big difference, it matters a lot ( oder a great deal);das macht nichts aus it doesn’t matter, it doesn’t make any differencemacht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn ich Klavier spiele? do you mind if I play the piano?, would you mind if I played the piano?;macht es dir was aus, dass ich später komme? do you mind my ( oder me) coming late?;es macht mir wirklich nichts aus, wenn … it really doesn’t matter to me if …;* * *transitives Verb1) (ugs.) put out <light, fire, cigarette, candle>; turn or switch off <television, radio, hi-fi>; turn off < gas>2) (vereinbaren) agree3) (auszeichnen, kennzeichnen) make up; constitute4) (ins Gewicht fallen) make a differencewenig/nichts/viel ausmachen — make little/no/a great or big difference
5) (stören)das macht mir nichts aus — I don't mind [that]
macht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn...? — would you mind if...?
6) (klären) settleetwas mit sich allein/mit seinem Gewissen ausmachen — sort something out for oneself/with one's conscience
7) (erkennen) make out8) (betragen) come toder Zeitunterschied/die Entfernung macht... aus — the time difference/distance is...
* * *v.to account for v.to amount to v. -
7 смена долота
1) Engineering: bit changing2) Oil: CB (change of bit), bit chamfer, bit change, changing bit, changing bits3) Oil&Gas technology drilling bit change -
8 Wind
m; -(e)s, -e1. wind; (Windstoß) gust (of wind); günstiger oder guter Wind fair wind; leichter oder sanfter Wind (gentle) breeze; schwacher bis mäßiger Wind aus Nordost light to moderate northeasterly wind; Wind und Wetter ausgesetzt sein be exposed to the weather ( oder to the elements, oder to wind and weather); bei Wind und Wetter in all weathers, no matter what the weather; dicht oder hart am Wind segeln sail close to the wind; gegen den Wind into the wind; mit dem Wind down wind2. fig.: ( schnell) wie der Wind umg. like the wind; Wind bekommen von get wind of; viel Wind machen umg. (Aufhebens machen) make a great big fuss; (angeben) talk big; viel Wind um nichts much ado about nothing; mit dem / gegen den Wind segeln sail with / against the wind; jemandem den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen umg. take the wind out of s.o.’s sails; das ist Wind in seine Segel that’s grist to his mill; in alle ( vier) Winde zerstreut scattered to the four winds; in den Wind reden waste one’s breath; in den Wind schlagen (Rat, Warnung) pay no heed to, turn a deaf ear to, ignore; (Vernunft, Vorsicht etc.) cast to the winds; frischen Wind in die Firma bringen shake the company up; daher weht ( also) der Wind! (so) that’s the way the wind blows oder is blowing; wissen, woher der Wind weht know which way the wind blows ( oder is blowing); hier weht jetzt ein anderer / frischer / schärferer Wind umg. things have changed / livened up / tightened up (a)round here now; sich (Dat) den Wind um die Nase oder Ohren wehen lassen umg. go out into the big wide world; wer Wind sät, wird Sturm ernten Sprichw. sow the wind and reap the whirlwind; ich bin so durch den Wind umg. (daneben) I’m off form ( oder under the weather), I feel really awful; Fähnchen, Mantel* * *der Windwind* * *Wịnd [vɪnt]m -(e)s, -e[-də]1) windder Wind dreht sich — the wind is changing direction; (fig) the climate is changing
wissen/merken, woher der Wind weht or bläst (fig) — to know/notice the way the wind is blowing
seither weht or bläst ein anderer/frischer Wind (fig) — things have changed since then
bringen (fig) — to breathe new life into sth
mach doch nicht so einen Wind (inf) — don't make such a to-do (inf)
viel Wind um etw machen (inf) — to make a lot of fuss or to-do (inf) about sth
gegen den Wind segeln (lit) — to sail into the wind; (fig) to swim against the stream, to run against the wind (US)
den Mantel or das Mäntelchen or die Fahne or das Fähnchen nach dem Wind hängen or drehen or richten — to trim one's sails to the wind, to swim with the tide
etw in den Wind schlagen (Warnungen, Rat) — to turn a deaf ear to sth; Vorsicht, Vernunft to throw or cast sth to the winds
wer Wind sät, wird Sturm ernten (Prov) — sow the wind and reap the whirlwind (prov)
2) (Himmelsrichtung) wind (direction)in alle (vier) Winde zerstreut sein (fig) — to be scattered to the four corners of the earth or to the four winds
3) (MED = Blähung) windeinen Wind fahren or streichen lassen — to break wind, to fart (inf)
von jdm/etw Wind nehmen or bekommen — to take or get the wind of sb/sth
von etw Wind bekommen or kriegen/haben (fig inf) — to get/have wind of sth
* * *((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) wind* * *<-[e]s, -e>[vɪnt, pl ˈvɪndə]mder \Wind schlägt um the wind is changing; (fig) it's turning for the worseein glücklicher \Wind hat sie hierher getrieben (fig) a lucky chance brought her heredem \Wind abgekehrt NAUT downwind, leeward[hart] am \Wind NAUT close to the windgünstiger/widriger \Wind NAUT fair/foul [or adverse] wind\Wind von hinten/vorn tailwind/headwindmit dem \Wind with the wind in one's back; NAUT before the windden \Wind im Rücken haben to have the wind in one's backbei [o in] \Wind und Wetter in all weathers4. (Darmgas) flatulence no art, no pl, flatus no art, no pl form, BRIT also wind no art, no pl, AM also gas no art, no pl5.▶ in alle [vier] \Winde in all directionsin alle [vier] \Winde zerstreut scattered to the four winds [or corners of the earth]▶ sich dat den \Wind um die Nase wehen [o um die Ohren wehen [o pfeifen]] lassen (fam) to see a bit of life [or the world]▶ der \Wind pfeift [jetzt] aus einem anderen Loch (fam) the wind is [now] blowing from another quarter▶ in den \Wind reden [o sprechen] to waste one's breathalles war in den \Wind gesprochen it was all in vain▶ etw in den \Wind schlagen (nicht hören) to turn a deaf ear to sth; (nicht achten) to throw [or cast] sth to the wind▶ etw in den \Wind schreiben (fam) to kiss sth goodbye, to kiss goodbye to sth fam, to write sth off▶ gegen den/mit dem \Wind segeln to swim against/with the tidein der Firma weht jetzt ein anderer/frischer/schärferer \Wind things have now changed/changed for the better/tightened up in the company▶ merken/spüren/wissen, woher der \Wind weht (fam) to notice/feel/know which way the wind is blowing▶ daher weht [also] der \Wind! so that's the way the wind is blowing!* * *der; Wind[e]s, Winde1) wind[schnell] wie der Wind — like the wind
2) (fig.)wissen/merken, woher der Wind weht — (ugs.) know/notice which way the wind's blowing
Wind machen — (ugs.) brag
viel Wind um etwas machen — (ugs.) make a great fuss about something
Wind von etwas bekommen — (ugs.) get wind of something
jemandem den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen — (ugs.) take the wind out of somebody's sails
etwas in den Wind schlagen — turn a deaf ear or pay no heed to something
in alle [vier] Winde — in all directions
* * *1. wind; (Windstoß) gust (of wind);guter Wind fair wind;sanfter Wind (gentle) breeze;schwacher bis mäßiger Wind aus Nordost light to moderate northeasterly wind;Wind und Wetter ausgesetzt sein be exposed to the weather ( oder to the elements, oder to wind and weather);bei Wind und Wetter in all weathers, no matter what the weather;hart am Wind segeln sail close to the wind;gegen den Wind into the wind;mit dem Wind down wind2. fig:(schnell) wie der Wind umg like the wind;Wind bekommen von get wind of;viel Wind um nichts much ado about nothing;mit dem/gegen den Wind segeln sail with/against the wind;jemandem den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen umg take the wind out of sb’s sails;das ist Wind in seine Segel that’s grist to his mill;in alle (vier) Winde zerstreut scattered to the four winds;in den Wind reden waste one’s breath;in den Wind schlagen (Rat, Warnung) pay no heed to, turn a deaf ear to, ignore; (Vernunft, Vorsicht etc) cast to the winds;frischen Wind in die Firma bringen shake the company up;daher weht (also) der Wind! (so) that’s the way the wind blows oder is blowing;wissen, woher der Wind weht know which way the wind blows ( oder is blowing);hier weht jetzt ein anderer/frischer/schärferer Wind umg things have changed/livened up/tightened up (a)round here now;sich (dat)Ohren wehen lassen umg go out into the big wide world;wer Wind sät, wird Sturm ernten sprichw sow the wind and reap the whirlwind;ich bin so durch den Wind umg (daneben) I’m off form ( oder under the weather), I feel really awful; → Fähnchen, Mantelstreichen lassen umg blow off* * *der; Wind[e]s, Winde1) wind[schnell] wie der Wind — like the wind
2) (fig.)wissen/merken, woher der Wind weht — (ugs.) know/notice which way the wind's blowing
Wind machen — (ugs.) brag
viel Wind um etwas machen — (ugs.) make a great fuss about something
Wind von etwas bekommen — (ugs.) get wind of something
jemandem den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen — (ugs.) take the wind out of somebody's sails
etwas in den Wind schlagen — turn a deaf ear or pay no heed to something
in alle [vier] Winde — in all directions
* * *-e m.wind n. -
9 изменение объёма газа
2) Oilfield: changing of gas volumeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > изменение объёма газа
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10 Fest
I Adj.1. Nahrung, Substanz: solid; fest werden harden, solidify; Pudding, Zement, Gelee etc.: set; fester Körper PHYS. solid (body)2. Fleisch, Boden etc.: firm; Bucheinband: hard; Straße: surfaced, Am. paved; festes Land terra firma, dry land6. Händedruck: firm; Schlag etc.: heavy; festen Halt finden find something firm to hold onto; fig. find security; Fuß1 1, Hand1 2, 37. Blick, Charakter: steady; Stimme: auch firm; Entschluss, Glaube: firm, unshak(e)able; WIRTS., Börse, Kurse, Markt: steady, firm; Währung: hard, stable; ich hatte die feste Absicht zu gehen I firmly intended to go, I had every intention of going; ich war der festen Meinung, dass... I was firmly of the opinion ( oder convinced) that...; in Geschichte ist er ( nicht sehr) fest fig. he’s (not very) well up in history8. Schlaf: sound, deep9. Einkommen, Kosten, Preis, Termin, Zeitpunkt, Regel etc.: fixed; Abmachung: firm, binding; Plan: definite, fixed; Redewendung: set; fester Bestandteil integral ( oder permanent) part; feste Form(en ) oder Gestalt annehmen take on a definite shape, take shape; hast du einen festen Platz dafür? do you have a permanent place for it?10. (dauerhaft) Stellung: permanent; Freund(in), Job: steady; Freundschaft: close; Kunde: regular; einen festen Freund / eine feste Freundin haben have a steady boyfriend / girlfriend; ohne festen Wohnsitz of no fixed abodeII Adv.1. binden, packen etc.: tightly; die Tür fest schließen shut the door firmly; Schrauben fest anziehen tighten screws; jemanden fest anfassen take s.o. firmly by the hand; fig. handle s.o. firmly ( oder with firmness); etw. fest in der Hand haben have a firm hold on s.th.; fig. have s.th. firmly under control2. fest kochende Kartoffeln salad potatoes3. glauben etc.: firmly; versprechen: faithfully; ( steif und) fest behaupten (absolutely) insist; ich bin fest entschlossen zu (+ Inf.) I’m determined to (+ Inf.) fest gefügt fig. Ordnung etc.: firmly established; fest zu jemandem stehen stand by s.o.faithfully; ich bin fest davon überzeugt, dass... I’m absolutely convinced ( oder positive) that...; du kannst dich fest auf sie verlassen you can rely on her totally ( oder absolutely); ich hab’s ihm fest versprochen I gave him my word ( oder I swore to him) (that I would)4. (unlösbar) securely; fest anbringen fix ( oder attach) securely (an + Dat to); fest verankert securely ( oder firmly) anchored; fig. firmly ( oder deeply) rooted; fest miteinander verbinden join securely; fest verwurzelt Pflanze: deeply rooted; fig. auch deep-rooted, ingrained5. (dauerhaft) permanently; fest angelegt Geld: tied-up, präd. tied up; Geld fest anlegen invest money long-term, make a long-term investment; fest angestellt sein be permanently employed, have a permanent post ( oder job); fest besoldet on a regular (full-time) salary; sie sind fest befreundet they’re firm ( oder very good) friends; Paar: they’re going steady6. (endgültig) definitely; es ist fest abgemacht oder vereinbart there’s a firm agreement, it’s definite; fest umrissen clear-cut, clearly defined8. umg. arbeiten, helfen: with a will; essen: heartily; lernen, üben: hard; fest zuschlagen hit out hard; ( immer) feste! umg. (schlag zu) let him ( oder her) have it!; (streng dich an) go at it!* * *das Festfeast; fête; party; celebration; festival* * *Fẹst [fɛst]nt -(e)s, -e1) (= Feier) celebration; (= historische Begebenheit) celebrations pl; (= Party) party; (= Hochzeitsfest) reception; (= Bankett) banquet, feast (old); (= Ballfest) ball; (= Kinderfest, Schützenfest) carnivalein Fest zum hundertjährigen Bestehen des Vereins — the club's centenary celebrations, celebrations to mark the club's centenary
das war ein Fest! (inf) — it was great fun
man soll die Feste feiern, wie sie fallen (prov) — make hay while the sun shines (prov)
2) (= kirchlicher Feiertag) feast, festival; (= Weihnachtsfest) Christmasbewegliches/unbewegliches Fest — movable/immovable feast
frohes Fest! — Merry or Happy (esp Brit) Christmas!
* * *1) (firm; fixed: She made her end of the rope fast to a tree.) fast2) (arranged in advance; settled: a fixed price.) fixed3) (an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) do4) (an occasion of public celebration: In Italy, each village holds a festival once a year.) festival5) (an entertainment, especially in the open air, with competitions, displays, the selling of goods etc usually to raise money, especially for charity: We are holding a summer fete in aid of charity.) fête6) firmly7) ((fixed) strong and steady: a firm handshake.) firm8) (a meeting for certain sports: a swimming gala.) gala9) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) set10) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) secure11) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) solid12) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) sound13) (solid or strong: a nice substantial table.) substantial14) (fitting very or too closely: I couldn't open the box because the lid was too tight; My trousers are too tight.) tight* * *<-[e]s, -e>[fɛst]nt1. (Feier) celebrationein \Fest geben to have [or throw] a party2. (kirchlicher Feiertag) feast, festivalbewegliches/unbewegliches \Fest movable/immovable feastfrohes \Fest! Happy [or Merry] Christmas/Happy Easter, etc.ein kirchliches \Fest a religious festival [or feast3.* * *das; Fest[e]s, Feste1) (Veranstaltung) celebration; (Party) party2) (Feiertag) festival; (KirchenFest) feast; festivalfrohes Fest! — happy Christmas/Easter!
* * *1. um etwas zu feiern: celebration; (Festlichkeiten) festivities pl; (Party) party; (Empfang) reception; (Festmahl) banquet;man muss die Feste feiern, wie sie fallen it’s not every day you get a chance to celebrate, any excuse for a celebration umg; fig you’ve got to take your chancesein Fest feiern celebrate a feast3. umg (Vergnügen) treat;ein Fest für die Ohren a feast for the ears;es war mir ein Fest! it was a pleasure;* * *das; Fest[e]s, Feste1) (Veranstaltung) celebration; (Party) party2) (Feiertag) festival; (KirchenFest) feast; festivalfrohes Fest! — happy Christmas/Easter!
* * *-e m.feast n. -e n.celebration n.festival n.party n. -
11 fest
I Adj.1. Nahrung, Substanz: solid; fest werden harden, solidify; Pudding, Zement, Gelee etc.: set; fester Körper PHYS. solid (body)2. Fleisch, Boden etc.: firm; Bucheinband: hard; Straße: surfaced, Am. paved; festes Land terra firma, dry land6. Händedruck: firm; Schlag etc.: heavy; festen Halt finden find something firm to hold onto; fig. find security; Fuß1 1, Hand1 2, 37. Blick, Charakter: steady; Stimme: auch firm; Entschluss, Glaube: firm, unshak(e)able; WIRTS., Börse, Kurse, Markt: steady, firm; Währung: hard, stable; ich hatte die feste Absicht zu gehen I firmly intended to go, I had every intention of going; ich war der festen Meinung, dass... I was firmly of the opinion ( oder convinced) that...; in Geschichte ist er ( nicht sehr) fest fig. he’s (not very) well up in history8. Schlaf: sound, deep9. Einkommen, Kosten, Preis, Termin, Zeitpunkt, Regel etc.: fixed; Abmachung: firm, binding; Plan: definite, fixed; Redewendung: set; fester Bestandteil integral ( oder permanent) part; feste Form(en ) oder Gestalt annehmen take on a definite shape, take shape; hast du einen festen Platz dafür? do you have a permanent place for it?10. (dauerhaft) Stellung: permanent; Freund(in), Job: steady; Freundschaft: close; Kunde: regular; einen festen Freund / eine feste Freundin haben have a steady boyfriend / girlfriend; ohne festen Wohnsitz of no fixed abodeII Adv.1. binden, packen etc.: tightly; die Tür fest schließen shut the door firmly; Schrauben fest anziehen tighten screws; jemanden fest anfassen take s.o. firmly by the hand; fig. handle s.o. firmly ( oder with firmness); etw. fest in der Hand haben have a firm hold on s.th.; fig. have s.th. firmly under control2. fest kochende Kartoffeln salad potatoes3. glauben etc.: firmly; versprechen: faithfully; ( steif und) fest behaupten (absolutely) insist; ich bin fest entschlossen zu (+ Inf.) I’m determined to (+ Inf.) fest gefügt fig. Ordnung etc.: firmly established; fest zu jemandem stehen stand by s.o.faithfully; ich bin fest davon überzeugt, dass... I’m absolutely convinced ( oder positive) that...; du kannst dich fest auf sie verlassen you can rely on her totally ( oder absolutely); ich hab’s ihm fest versprochen I gave him my word ( oder I swore to him) (that I would)4. (unlösbar) securely; fest anbringen fix ( oder attach) securely (an + Dat to); fest verankert securely ( oder firmly) anchored; fig. firmly ( oder deeply) rooted; fest miteinander verbinden join securely; fest verwurzelt Pflanze: deeply rooted; fig. auch deep-rooted, ingrained5. (dauerhaft) permanently; fest angelegt Geld: tied-up, präd. tied up; Geld fest anlegen invest money long-term, make a long-term investment; fest angestellt sein be permanently employed, have a permanent post ( oder job); fest besoldet on a regular (full-time) salary; sie sind fest befreundet they’re firm ( oder very good) friends; Paar: they’re going steady6. (endgültig) definitely; es ist fest abgemacht oder vereinbart there’s a firm agreement, it’s definite; fest umrissen clear-cut, clearly defined8. umg. arbeiten, helfen: with a will; essen: heartily; lernen, üben: hard; fest zuschlagen hit out hard; ( immer) feste! umg. (schlag zu) let him ( oder her) have it!; (streng dich an) go at it!* * *das Festfeast; fête; party; celebration; festival* * *Fẹst [fɛst]nt -(e)s, -e1) (= Feier) celebration; (= historische Begebenheit) celebrations pl; (= Party) party; (= Hochzeitsfest) reception; (= Bankett) banquet, feast (old); (= Ballfest) ball; (= Kinderfest, Schützenfest) carnivalein Fest zum hundertjährigen Bestehen des Vereins — the club's centenary celebrations, celebrations to mark the club's centenary
das war ein Fest! (inf) — it was great fun
man soll die Feste feiern, wie sie fallen (prov) — make hay while the sun shines (prov)
2) (= kirchlicher Feiertag) feast, festival; (= Weihnachtsfest) Christmasbewegliches/unbewegliches Fest — movable/immovable feast
frohes Fest! — Merry or Happy (esp Brit) Christmas!
* * *1) (firm; fixed: She made her end of the rope fast to a tree.) fast2) (arranged in advance; settled: a fixed price.) fixed3) (an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) do4) (an occasion of public celebration: In Italy, each village holds a festival once a year.) festival5) (an entertainment, especially in the open air, with competitions, displays, the selling of goods etc usually to raise money, especially for charity: We are holding a summer fete in aid of charity.) fête6) firmly7) ((fixed) strong and steady: a firm handshake.) firm8) (a meeting for certain sports: a swimming gala.) gala9) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) set10) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) secure11) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) solid12) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) sound13) (solid or strong: a nice substantial table.) substantial14) (fitting very or too closely: I couldn't open the box because the lid was too tight; My trousers are too tight.) tight* * *<-[e]s, -e>[fɛst]nt1. (Feier) celebrationein \Fest geben to have [or throw] a party2. (kirchlicher Feiertag) feast, festivalbewegliches/unbewegliches \Fest movable/immovable feastfrohes \Fest! Happy [or Merry] Christmas/Happy Easter, etc.ein kirchliches \Fest a religious festival [or feast3.* * *das; Fest[e]s, Feste1) (Veranstaltung) celebration; (Party) party2) (Feiertag) festival; (KirchenFest) feast; festivalfrohes Fest! — happy Christmas/Easter!
* * *A. adj1. Nahrung, Substanz: solid;fest werden harden, solidify; Pudding, Zement, Gelee etc: set;festes Land terra firma, dry landziehen tightenfester Punkt fixed point7. Blick, Charakter: steady; Stimme: auch firm; Entschluss, Glaube: firm, unshak(e)able; WIRTSCH, Börse, Kurse, Markt: steady, firm; Währung: hard, stable;ich hatte die feste Absicht zu gehen I firmly intended to go, I had every intention of going;ich war der festen Meinung, dass … I was firmly of the opinion ( oder convinced) that …;8. Schlaf: sound, deep9. Einkommen, Kosten, Preis, Termin, Zeitpunkt, Regel etc: fixed; Abmachung: firm, binding; Plan: definite, fixed; Redewendung: set;fester Bestandteil integral ( oder permanent) part;Gestalt annehmen take on a definite shape, take shape;hast du einen festen Platz dafür? do you have a permanent place for it?einen festen Freund/eine feste Freundin haben have a steady boyfriend/girlfriend;ohne festen Wohnsitz of no fixed abodeB. adv1. binden, packen etc: tightly;die Tür fest schließen shut the door firmly;Schrauben fest anziehen tighten screws;etwas fest in der Hand haben have a firm hold on sth; fig have sth firmly under control(steif und) fest behaupten (absolutely) insist;fest gefügt fig Ordnung etc: firmly established;fest zu jemandem stehen stand by sbfaithfully;ich bin fest davon überzeugt, dass … I’m absolutely convinced ( oder positive) that …;du kannst dich fest auf sie verlassen you can rely on her totally ( oder absolutely);3. (unlösbar) securely;fest anbringen fix ( oder attach) securely (an +dat to);fest miteinander verbinden join securely;4. (dauerhaft) permanently;Geld fest anlegen invest money long-term, make a long-term investment;fest angestellt sein be permanently employed, have a permanent post ( oder job);fest besoldet on a regular (full-time) salary;5. (endgültig) definitely;vereinbart there’s a firm agreement, it’s definite;fest umrissen clear-cut, clearly defined6.eingeschlafen sein be fast asleepfest zuschlagen hit out hard;…fest im adj -proof;dürrefest drought-proof;krisenfest crisis-proof;störfest interference-proof;temperaturfest präd unaffected by temperature* * *das; Fest[e]s, Feste1) (Veranstaltung) celebration; (Party) party2) (Feiertag) festival; (KirchenFest) feast; festivalfrohes Fest! — happy Christmas/Easter!
* * *-e m.feast n. -e n.celebration n.festival n.party n. -
12 جهاز
جِهَاز \ apparatus: (a piece of) special equipment: I have my own apparatus for printing photographs. appliance: a piece of equipment (esp. electrical or mechanical). device: a clever plan; any machine, instrument, or piece of equipment that is planned for a special purpose: Have you a device for separating the cream from milk?. gear: equipment: Sports gear. set: an instrument for receiving radio or television material. \ جِهَاز إرسال (لاسِلْكي) \ transmitter: a radio set that transmits sound; the opposite of a receiver. \ جِهَاز بَدْء تشغيل السيّارة \ starter: a device for starting the engine of a car. \ جِهَاز تَصْفِيَة \ strainer: a device for straining: a tea strainer. \ جِهَاز تَعْشيق التُّروس \ gear: a set of toothed wheels that changes the speed of a vehicle or machine without changing the speed of its engine: We change gear to drive up a hill. Cars have three or four forward gears. \ جِهَاز التِقَاط لاسِلْكي \ receiver: (in radio) a set that receives sound; the opposite of a transmitter. \ جِهَاز تهوية أو تجديد الهواء \ ventilator: a device for ventilating. \ جِهَاز الرّادار \ radar: a device that shows the position of ships and aircraft in the dark, so that others may guide or avoid them; it shows this by marks on a radio picture, as in television. \ جِهَاز طَبْخ \ stove: a device for cooking or heating: an oil stove; a gas stove; a camp stove. \ جِهَاز عَرض الصُّوَر \ projector: a machine with a strong light that shines through film or pictures so they are seen on a screen. \ جِهَاز القابِض أو تَعْشيق التُّروس (في السيارة) \ clutch: a device for separating a car engine from the moving parts that it works. \ جِهَاز قِياس \ meter: (often in compounds) an instrument for measuring the amount, speed or movement of sth. (electricity, water, a vehicle, etc.): The water meter shows that we used 2100 gallons last month. The speedometer showed that the car was travelling at 50 miles an hour. \ جِهَاز لاسِلْكي \ radio: an instrument for receiving sounds by electrical waves: We were listening to the radio. I was given a new radio (set) today. What is on the radio?. \ جِهَاز لإطْلاق الطائرة من على سطح سفينة \ catapult: a powerful apparatus of helping aircraft to take off from a ship. \ جِهَاز لِتَقْطير الكُحُول \ still: instruments for making strong alcoholic drink. \ جِهَاز للتدفِئة \ radiator: a device for heating a room (either electrically or by hot water passing through pipes). \ جِهَاز للتَّنفُّس تَحْتَ الماء \ aqualung: equipment for breathing under water when swimming. \ جِهَاز المُسافر \ kit: all the clothes and equipment that are needed for a special activity: camp kit; football kit. \ جِهَاز مُنَظِّم \ regulator: a device for controlling part of a machine. \ See Also مُعَدِّل \ جِهَاز نَقْل الحركة \ gear: a set of toothed wheels that changes the speed of a vehicle or machine without changing the speed of its engine: We change gear to drive up a hill. Cars have three of four forward gears. \ جِهَاز هاي فاي \ hi-fi: High Fidelity (very sensitive) apparatus for reproducing recorded sound: When you listen to my hi-fi (set), it’s like sitting in a concert hall!. \ جِهَاز وقَاية \ safeguard: a device, condition, quality etc. that protects against possible trouble: A lock is a safeguard against thieves. -
13 знакопеременная нагрузка
1) Naval: alternating load2) Engineering: alternate load, cyclical load, oscillatory load, reversed load, variable load, varying load3) Oil: reversal load4) Mechanics: fluctuating load5) Oil&Gas technology oscillating load6) Oilfield: sign-changing load7) Electrochemistry: cyclic stress8) Combustion gas turbines: reversal of stress9) Cement: reversal of loadУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > знакопеременная нагрузка
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14 pour
pour [puʀ]━━━━━━━━━1. preposition━━━━━━━━━1. <a. ( = en faveur de) for• tu en as pour combien de temps ? how long are you going to be?• ne m'attendez pas, j'en ai encore pour une heure don't wait for me, I'll be another hourd. ( = à la place de) for• c'est bien trop cher pour ce que c'est ! it's far too expensive for what it is!• pour un Anglais, il parle bien le français he speaks French well for an Englishmanf. (intention, but) for• c'est fait pour ! (inf) that's what it's meant for!► pour + infinitif to• ce n'est pas pour arranger les choses this isn't going to help matters► pour que + subjonctif so that• écris vite ta lettre pour qu'elle parte ce soir write your letter quickly so that it will go this eveningg. (cause) pour quelle raison ? for what reason?• pourquoi se faire du souci pour ça ? why worry about that?► pour + infinitif passé• elle a été punie pour avoir menti she was punished for lying► pour peu que + subjonctif• pour peu qu'il ait un peu bu, il va raconter n'importe quoi if he's had even the smallest drink he'll say anythingh. ( = du point de vue de, concernant) pour moi, elle était déjà au courant if you ask me, she already knew• et pour les billets, c'est toi qui t'en charges ? so, you'll take care of the tickets, will you?i. ( = en échange de) donnez-moi pour 20 € de cerises give me 20 euros' worth of cherries, please• il l'a eu pour 10 € he got it for 10 euros• j'en ai eu pour 50 € de photocopies it cost me 50 euros to do the photocopiesj. ( = comme) as• pour un sale coup, c'est un sale coup ! (inf) of all the awful things to happen!• pour une surprise, c'est une surprise ! this really is a surprise!2. <* * *
I puʀ1) ( indiquant le but) topour cela, il faudra faire — to do that, you'll have to do
c'était pour rire or plaisanter — it was a joke
il est seul mais il a tout fait pour — (colloq) he's on his own, but it's entirely his own doing
c'est fait or étudié pour! — (colloq) ( c'est sa fonction) that's what it's for
2) ( indiquant une destination) for3) ( en ce qui concerne)c'est bien payé mais pour la sécurité de l'emploi... — the pay is good but as regards job security...
oui, c'est pour quoi? — yes, what is it?
pour moi, il a tort — as far as I am concerned, he's wrong
4) ( en faveur de) forje suis pour — (colloq) I'm in favour [BrE]
être pour quelque chose/faire quelque chose — gén to be in favour [BrE] of something/doing something
5) ( avec une indication de temps) for6) ( comme)7) ( à la place de) for8) ( à son avantage)‘il te parlera du Japon’ - ‘pour ce que ça m'intéresse!’ — ‘he'll talk to you about Japan’ - ‘I can't say I'm very interested’
10) ( marquant l'emphase)pour être intelligente, ça elle l'est! — she really is intelligent!, intelligent she certainly is!
11) ( indiquant une quantité)il n'en a plus pour longtemps — ( mourant) he doesn't have long to live
12) ( indiquant une cause) for13) ( introduisant une proportion)
II puʀnom masculin
••
pour + verbeLorsque pour sert à indiquer un but il se traduit généralement par to devant un verbe à l'infinitif: sortir pour acheter un journal = to go out to buy a newspaper; pour faire des meringues, il faut des oeufs = to make meringues, you need eggsIl peut également se traduire par in order to, qui est plus soutenu: pour mettre fin aux hostilités = in order to put an end to hostilitiesQuand pour est suivi d'une forme négative, il se traduira par so as not to ou in order not to: pour ne pas oublier = so as not to forget; pour ne pas rater le train = so as not to miss the train, in order not to miss the trainLorsque pour relie deux actions distinctes sans relation de cause à effet, il sera traduit par and et le verbe conjugué normalement: elle s'endormit pour se réveiller deux heures plus tard = she fell asleep and woke up two hours later. Quand la deuxième action n'est pas souhaitable ou qu'une notion de hasard malheureux est sous-entendue, on traduira par only to: she fell asleep only to wake up two hours later; il partit à la guerre pour se faire tuer trois jours plus tard = he went off to war only to be killed three days laterpour + nom ou pronomLorsque pour sert à indiquer la destination au sens large il se traduit généralement par for: le train pour Pau = the train for Pau; pour vendredi = for Friday; il travaille pour elle = he works for herLorsque pour signifie en ce qui concerne, il se traduira le plus souvent par about: tu te renseignes pour une assurance voiture/pour samedi? = will you find out about car insurance/about Saturday?Attention: pour placé en début de phrase se traduira par as regards: pour l'argent, rien n'est décidé = as regards the money, nothing has been decided ou nothing has been decided about the moneyLorsque pour signifie comme il se traduit souvant par as: je l'ai eu pour professeur = I had him as a teacherLorsque pour relie un terme redoublé il se traduit parfois par for: mot pour mot = word for word; mais ce n'est pas toujours le cas: jour pour jour = to the day. On se reportera au nom dans le dictionnaire* * *puʀ1. prép1) (destination, finalité) forC'est un cadeau pour toi. — It's a present for you.
pour faire qch — to do sth, in order to do sth
Je lui ai téléphoné pour l'inviter. — I phoned him to invite him.
J'ai ajouté une cornière pour consolider l'ensemble. — I added a bracket to make it all a bit stronger.
pour aller à Strasbourg, s'il vous plaît? — which way is it to Strasbourg, please?
Je lui ai prêté mon pull pour qu'elle n'ait pas froid. — I lent her my jumper so that she wouldn't be cold.
pour moi (= à mon avis) — in my view, (= pour ma part) for my part, personally
Pour moi, il ne dit pas toute la vérité. — In my view he's not telling the whole truth.
Pour moi, je vais dorénavant être plus prudent. — For my part, I shall be more cautious from now on.
3) (cause) forOn l'a mis en prison pour un délit mineur. — He was jailed for a minor offence.
Il a été critiqué pour avoir posé sa candidature. — He was criticized for applying.
4) (concession)pour riche que... — rich though...
5) (proportion)pour 100 euros de... — 100 euros' worth of...
Donnez-moi pour 20 euros d'essence. — Give me 20 euros' worth of petrol.
2. nm(= avantage)* * *I.pour ⇒ Note d'usage prép1 ( indiquant le but) to; pour cela, il faudra faire to do that, you'll have to do; pour bien faire il faudrait partir tôt to be really sure we should leave early; c'était pour rire or plaisanter it was a joke; il est seul mais il a tout fait pour○ he's on his own, but it's entirely his own doing; pour que so that; que faire pour qu'elle comprenne? how can we get her to understand?; pour ainsi dire so to speak; quelque chose pour le mal de tête/le rhume something for headaches/colds; c'est fait or étudié pour○! ( c'est sa fonction) that's what it's for; bien sûr tu peux en manger, c'est fait pour! of course you can eat some, that's what it's there for!;2 ( indiquant une destination) for; le train pour Paris ( prêt à partir) the train for Paris; ( plus général) the train to Paris; l'avion pour Paris the Paris plane, the plane to Paris; c'est le train pour où? where does this train go?; il faut une heure pour Oloron it's an hour to Oloron;3 ( en ce qui concerne) j'ai choisi le sujet d'étude mais pour l'université je ne sais pas encore I've decided on my subject but as regards the university I'm not sure yet ou but I'm not sure about the university yet; c'est bien payé mais pour la sécurité de l'emploi… the pay is good but as regards job security ou as far as job security goes…; oui, c'est pour quoi? yes, what is it?; ( plus poli) yes, what can I do for you?; pour moi, il a tort as far as I am concerned, he's wrong; qu'est-il pour toi, un ami? how do you see him? as a friend?;4 ( en faveur de) for; voter pour un candidat to vote for a candidate; 120 voix pour et 95 contre 120 votes for and 95 against; c'est pour la recherche contre le cancer it's for ou in aid of cancer research; je suis pour○ I'm in favourGB; être pour qch/faire qch gén to be in favourGB of sth/doing sth; je suis pour que Catherine reste I'm in favourGB of Catherine staying; je suis pour les Verts I'm for the ecologists; je suis pour Paris Sport I support Paris;5 ( avec une indication de temps) for; ce sera prêt pour vendredi? will it be ready for ou by Friday?; pour plus tard/aujourd'hui for later/today; pour toujours forever; pour le moment or l'instant for the moment, for the time being; le bébé/le baptême c'est pour quand? when is the baby due/the christening?;6 ( comme) elle a pour ambition d'être pilote her ambition is to be a pilot; elle a pour principe de ne jamais emprunter de l'argent it's a rule with her ou it's one of her principles never to borrow money; ils ont pour habitude de déjeuner tard they usually have a late lunch; n'avoir pour toute arme qu'un bâton to be armed only with a stick; il n'avait qu'un pantalon pour tout vêtement he was wearing nothing but a pair of trousers GB ou pants US;7 ( à la place de) for; écrire qch pour qch to write sth instead of sth; je l'ai pris pour plus bête qu'il n'est I thought he was more stupid than he really is; je suis ici pour ma collègue I'm here in place of my colleague;8 ( à son avantage) elle avait pour elle de savoir écouter/la patience she had the merit of being a good listener/being patient;9 ( introduisant une concession) pour intelligent qu'il soit intelligent though he may be; ‘il te parlera du Japon’-‘pour ce que ça m'intéresse!’ ‘he'll talk to you about Japan’-‘I can't say I'm very interested’; pour peu qu' il y ait du monde sur la route nous serons en retard there only has to be a bit of traffic and we'll be late; pour autant que je sache as far as I know;10 ( marquant l'emphase) pour être intelligente, ça elle l'est! she really is intelligent!, intelligent she certainly is!;11 ( indiquant une quantité) j'ai mis pour 50 euros d'essence I've put in 50 euros' worth of petrol GB ou gas US; merci pour tout thank you for everything; pleurer pour un rien to cry over nothing; s'inquiéter pour un rien to fret about nothing; je n'y suis pour rien I had nothing to do with it; ne t'inquiète pas pour si peu don't worry about a little thing like that; tu y es bien pour quelque chose si elle est malheureuse if she's miserable, it has certainly got something to do with you; il y est pour beaucoup si elle est malheureuse if she's miserable, he's largely to blame; elle y est pour beaucoup s'il a réussi if he has succeeded a lot of the credit should go to her; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps it won't take long; il n'en a plus pour longtemps ( mourant) he doesn't have long to live; j'en ai encore pour deux heures it'll take another two hours; j'en ai pour une minute it'll only take a minute;12 ( indiquant une cause) for; se battre pour une femme to fight over a woman; être battu pour avoir menti to be beaten for lying; ⇒ oui;13 ( introduisant une proportion) dix pour cent ten per cent; pour 250 employés, seulement 28 sont des femmes out of 250 employees only 28 are female; une cuillère de vinaigre pour quatre d'huile one spoonful of vinegar to four of oil; pour une large part to a large extent.II.[pur] préposition1. [indiquant le lieu où l'on va] forun billet pour Paris a ticket for ou to Paris2. [dans le temps - indiquant le moment] forpourriez-vous avoir fini pour lundi/demain? could you have it finished for Monday/tomorrow?[indiquant la durée] forb. [à vivre] he hasn't got long to live3. [exprimant la cause]il est tombé malade pour avoir mangé trop d'huîtres he fell ill after eating ou because he ate too many oysterssa bonne constitution y est pour quelque chose his strong constitution had something to do with ou played a part in itelle est pour beaucoup dans le succès de la pièce the success of the play is to a large extent due to her, she has had a great deal to do with the success of the playne me remerciez pas, je n'y suis pour rien don't thank me, I didn't have anything to do with it4. [exprimant la conséquence] toil a erré trois heures en forêt pour se retrouver à son point de départ he wandered for three hours in the forest, only to find he was back where he'd started from5. [capable de]je me suis trompé et il ne s'est trouvé personne pour me le dire I made a mistake and nobody was capable of telling me6. [par rapport à] for7. [avec une valeur emphatique]pour un champion, c'est un champion! that's what I call a (real) champion!perdre pour perdre, autant que ce soit en beauté if we are going to lose, we might as well do it in stylepour être en colère, je l'étais! I was so angry!8. [indiquant une proportion, un pourcentage] peril faut 200 g de farine pour une demi-livre de beurre take 200 g of flour to ou for half a pound of butter9. [moyennant]10. [à la place de] forpour le directeur [dans la correspondance] pp Director12. [en guise de, en qualité de]prendre quelqu'un pour époux/épouse to take somebody to be one's husband/wifeavoir quelqu'un pour ami/professeur to have somebody as a friend/teacherj'ai pour principe que... I believe on principle that...le livre a pour titre... the book's title is..., the book is entitled...13. [indiquant l'attribution, la destination, le but] formes sentiments pour elle my feelings towards ou for herc'est pour quoi faire, ce truc? what's that thing for?a. [recette] serves 4b. [couchage] sleeps 414. (suivi de l'infinitif) [afin de] (in order) toje suis venu pour vous voir I'm here ou I've come to see yousi tu veux réussir, il faut tout faire pour if you want to succeed you have to do everything possiblevoter pour quelqu'un to vote for ou in favour of somebody16. [du point de vue de]ça compte peu pour toi, mais pour moi c'est tellement important it matters little to you but to ou for me it's so importantpour moi, il a dû se réconcilier avec elle if you ask me, he must have made it up with her17. [en ce qui concerne]pour certains de nos collègues, la situation est inchangée as far as some of our colleagues are concerned, the situation has not changedpour ce qui est de l'avancement, voyez avec le responsable du personnel as far as promotion is concerned, see the personnel officer18. (soutenu) [exprimant la concession]pour être jeune, elle n'en est pas moins compétente young though she is she's very able[en corrélation avec 'que']pour patient qu'il soit, il ne supportera pas cette situation for all his patience, he won't put up with this situationil était pour partir he was about to leave ou on the point of leaving————————[pur] nom masculin invariableles pour l'emportent POLITIQUE (humoristique) the argument in favour is overwhelming, the ayes have it————————pour que locution conjonctivej'ai pris des places non-fumeurs pour que vous ne soyez pas incommodés par la fumée I've got non-smoking seats so that you won't be bothered by the smoke2. [exprimant la conséquence] -
15 draaien
4 [in een toestand brengen] turn5 [telefoonnummer kiezen] dial7 [afspelen] play♦voorbeelden:een sjekkie draaien • roll a cigarettehet gas hoger/lager draaien • turn the gas up/downeen deur op slot draaien • lock a dooreen plaat draaien • play a record1 [zich rond een middelpunt bewegen] turn (around) ⇒ revolve, rotate, 〈 planeten〉 orbit, 〈 om as〉 pivot, 〈 snel, tollend〉 spin, 〈 snel, tollend〉 gyrate, 〈 snel, tollend〉 whirl3 [draaiend komen of gaan] turn (one's way) into/out of4 [niet voor de waarheid uitkomen] be evasive5 [vertoond worden] be on/shown♦voorbeelden:een draaiende bal • a spinning ballin het rond draaien • turn/spin roundde aarde draait om de zon • the earth revolves/orbits around the sunzit niet zo te draaien! • stop fidgeting!met de ogen draaien • roll one's eyesde weg draaide scherp naar links • the road made a sharp turn to the leftde auto draait de hoek om • the car is turning the corner6 met winst/verlies draaien • work at a profit/lossde zaak draaiende houden • keep things goingeen programma laten draaien op de computer • run a program on the computerhet team draaide uitstekend • the team was functioning extremely well -
16 датчик
transmitter, sensor, pickup,
pick-off, transducer
первичный механизм, воспринимающий измеряемую величину в той или иной форме, чаще всего механичеекой, и передающий эту величину указателю в виде электрических импульсов. — а device used for generation of signals of any type and form which are to be transmitted.
- (преобразователь) — transducer
устройство, служащее для преобразования сигнала или физической величины одного вида в соответствующую физическую величину др. вида, — а device used for converting а signal or physical quantity of one kind into a corresponding physical quantity of another kind.
- (общий термин для датчиков сельсинов и скт) — control transmitter
- автомата торможения (рис. 32) — skid detector
- автоматики (топливомера) — level switch
- акселерометра (акселерометер) — accelerometer
-, аналоговый — analog sensor
-, антиюзовый — skid detector
- аэродинамических углов (дау) — airflow-angle sensor, airflowdirection sensor
-, барометрический (типа kb-11) — pressure altitude sensor
- барометрической высоты (системы мсрп) — (pressure) altitude sensor
-, безконтактный — contactless sensor
- ветра — wind unit
- вибрации — vibration pickup
- вибрации (вибрационный), вертикальный — vertical vibration pickup
- вибрации (вибрационный), горизонтальный — horizontal vibration pickup
- вибрации двигателя — engine vibration pickup
- вибрации, магнитный — magnetic vibration pickup
-, вибрационный — vibration pickup
- водности (системы сигнализации обледенения) — water-content sensor
- воздушной скорости (двс) — airspeed transmitter (sensor)
двс предназначен для измерения воздушной скорости и выдачи соответствующего сигнала в систему автоматического управления полетом, — the purpose of the airspeed transmitter is to sense airspeed and provide a signal representing the sensed airspeed to an automatic flight control system for continuous gain changing.
- воздушных параметров (систем мсрп) — air data sensor (ads)
- воздушных сигналов — air data sensor
двс преобразует величины полного и статического давлений в электрические сигналы для работы системы в режимах высота, ивс и верт. скорость — ads converts pitot and static pressure to electrical signals for alt, ias, and vs modes
- воздушной коррекции — altitude transmitter
двк служит для измерения статического давления и выдачи соответствующих эл. сигналов с потенциометра — the altitude transmitter senses static pressure (altitude) and provides appropriate potentiometer output signals.
- высоты (дискретный, пороговый) — altitude switch
прибор, в котором происходит замыкание или размыкадатчик — an instrument in which electrical contacts are made or
ние контактов при достижении заданной высоты — broken at а predetermined height.
- высоты (пропорциональный) — altitude transmitter
- давления — pressure transmitter
датчик, выдающий электрический сигнал пропорциональный измеряемому давлению, — а transducer for providing an electrical signal proportional to the pressure to be measured.
- давления, индуктивный — induction pressure transmitter
- давления, манометрический — pressure transmitter,
- давления масла — oil pressure transmitter
- давления, приемный (сигнализатора обледенения) — pressure sensing probe
- давления, пьезоэлектрический — piezoelectric pressure transmitter
- давления топлива — fuel pressure transmitter
- давления топлива перед насосом-регулятором — fcu inlet fuel pressure transmitter
- давления, эталонный (сигнализатора обледения) — reference pressure probe
-, дифференциальный — differential transmitter
- замыкающего скачка уплотнения — terminal shock sensor
- заправки (топливных) кессонов — fuel quantity transmitter
- изменения высоты (высотный корректор автопилота) — altitude controller
- измерителя крутящего момента (икм) — torque pressure transmitter
-, индуктивный (манометра) — induction pressure transmitter
- индукционного манометра — induction pressure transmitter
-, индукционный (ид, из комплекта гидроиндукционного компаса) ид выдает эл. сигнал пропорциональный вепичине магнитного поля земли, действующего вдоль оси датчика. — flux-gate (detector) /valve/ flux-gate detector gives the electrical signal proportional to the intensity of the external magnetic field acting along its axis.
-, индукционный (сельсин-датчик) — linear synchro transmitter
-, инерциальный (противоюзовый) — (inertial) skid detector
срабатывает при определенной угловой скорости вращения тормозного колеса.
- интенсивности обледенения (до) — icing rate detector
- истинной воздушной скорости — true airspeed transmitter (ias xmtr)
- компенсирующего момента (датчика линейных ускорений) — acceleration sensor/accelerometer/torquer
-, контактный — contact pick-off
датчик, в котором относительное перемещение (подвижного элемента) замыкает или разрывает электрическую цепь. — а pick-off in which relative displacement makes and/or breaks an electric circuit.
- крена (сельсин) — roll (signal) transmitting synchro
- крена, кренов (дк, автопилота для выдачи сигналов крена и тангажа) — vertical gyro (vg)
- крена, гироскопический — roll gyro
- крена гировертикали — vertical gyro roll pick-up, roll pick-up of remote vertical gyro
- крена и тангажа (гироплатформы) — pitch and roll gyro
- крена и тангажа (курсовертикали) — vertical gyro (vg)
- критических углов атаки — stall sensor
- курса (гироплатформы) — azimuth gyro
- курса (курсовертикали) — directional gyro
- курсового угла гироплатфомы — stable platform azimuth gyro
- курсовых углов (дку, астрокомпаса) — star tracker unit
- линейных ускорений (дпу) — linear acceleration sensor, linear accelerometer
- магнитного курса (индукционный, ид) — flux gate detector
-, магнитный (в системе дгмк) " — magnetic detector
- мановакууметра (пд) — manifold pressure transmitter
- манометра — pressure(gage)transmitter
- манометра масла — oil pressure transmitter
- манометра топлива — fuel pressure transmitter
- масломера (в баке) — oil quantity/level/transmitter
- мгновенного расходомера — rate-of-flow transmitter/metering unit/
- (сигнализатор) минимального давления масла — minimum oil pressure switch
- момента акселерометра — accelerometer torquer
(дмаx, дмау, дмаz - относительно соответствующих осей) — the torquer coils restore the pendulum to null.
- момента (моментов) гироскопа — gyro torquer
(дмwх, дмwу относительно соответствующих осей) — electromagnetic torquer is provided so that а calibrated torque can be applied to the gyro wheel at the known rate.
-, моментный (гироскопа) — qyro torquer
-, моментный (датчик компенсирующего момента датчика линейных ускорений) — acceleration sensor/accelerometer/torquer
- моментов, момента, моментный (в сельсинной передаче) — torque transmitter. control transmitters are often made identical to torque transmitters.
- обледенения (до) — ice detector
- обнаружения пожара — fire detector
- оборотов (регулятор) — speed governor
- оборотов (тахометра) — tachometer generator
- оборотов (чувствительный элемент регулятора) — speed sensor
- оборотов колеса — wheel speed transducer
- обратной связи (дос) — feedback (position) transducer
- (поворота) оси крена (гироплатформы) — roll-axis pickout
- (поворота) оси курса (гироплатформы) — azimuth-axis pickoff
- (поворота) оси тангажа (гироплатформы) — pitch-axis pickoff
- отклонения от заданной скорости (в указателе скорости) — speed deviation transmitter (in airspeed indicator)
- отклонение руля (поверхно сти управления) (дор) — control surface position transmitter
- отклонения руля, сельсинный — control surface position synchro
- относительного направления воздушного потока — airflow-direction sensor
- отношения давлений — pressure ratio transmitter
- отрицательного крутящего момента — negative torque pickup
- отрицательной тяги (твд) — propeller-drag pickup
- перегрева (двигателя) (дп). срабатывает при повышении температуры во внутренней полости двигателя до 550ё150 ос. — engine overheat detector (ovht det)
- перегрева (сигнализатор пожара) — fire detector
- перегрева (термосигнализатор) — thermal switch
- перегрева, термопарный (дп) — thermocouple-type overheat detector
- перегрузок — acceleration sensor, accelerometer
- перегрузок (системы мсрп) — acceleration sensor
- переменной индуктивности, безконтактный — contactless variable inductance (type) sensor
- перемещений (дп) — position transmitter
- поворота — rate-of-trun sensor
гироскопический датчик сигналов на указатель поворота командного прибора директорного управления. — а gyro-operated device that puts out electrical signals to operate the rate-of-turn indicator of the fd indicator.
- поворота оси крена (курса, тангажа) (гироплатформы) — roll (azimuth, pitch) - axis pickoff
- пожарной сигнализации (дпс) — fire detector
-, потенциометрической (потенциометр) — potentiometer
-, потенциометрический — potentiometer transmitter/pickoff/
датчик, в котором перемещение его двух элементов изменяет расстояние между ползунком и неподвижным выводом потенциометра, находящегося под током. — а pick-off in which relative displacement of its two components varies the distance between а sliding contact and fixed tapping point on a potentiometer energized by an applied voltage.
- предельных оборотов — top speed transmitter
- (-) преобразователь — transducer
- приборной скорости (системы мсрп) — ias sensor
- приведенных оборотов — engine speed sensing unit
- противопожарный (дп) — fire detector
-, пьезоэлектрический — piezoelectric/ceramic, crystal/ transducer
- рамы: рамки (гироскопа) — gimbal pickoff
- рассогласования (в следящей системе стабилизации гироплатформы) — error sensor. angle-measuring gyres are used as error sensors stabilization servo loops.
- расходомера воздуха (урвк) — venturi/venturi/tube
- расходомера топлива — fuel flow transmitter/metering unit/
- режимов (др) — throttle (valve) position transmitter
датчик положения рычага насоса-регулятора.
- рыскания (флюгерный) — yaw vane
-, сельсинный — synchro control transmitter (сх)
сельсин, ротор которого поворачивается механически для выдачи эл. сигналов, соответствующих угловому попожению ротора. — а synchro, the rotor of which is mechanically positioned, for transmitting electrical information corresponding to angular positions of the rotor.
-, сельсинный, дифференциальный — synchro control differential transmitter (cdx)
обычно используется для выдачи сигналов на сельсины приемника (ckt). — normally used to supply control transformers or other control differential transmitters.
- (-) сигнализатор времени — time switch
-(-) сигнализатор с магнитоуправляемым, контактом (дмск, топливомера) — fuel quantity transmitter with magnet-operated level switch
- (-) сигнализатор углов атаки (дсу) — contacting angle-of-attack transmitter /sensor/
- (-) сигнализатор уровня (топпива) — (fuel) level switch
- сигнализатора льда (длс) — ice detector
- сигнализации положения (опоры) шасси — landing gear position transmitter
- (синусно-косинусный трансформатор) — resolver control transmitter (rx)
resolver-type component (fourwire synehro) may be modified for service as fourwire transmitter (rx).
системы сигнализации пожаpa — fire detector
- скорости вращения турбины — turbine tachometer generator
- скорости, доплеровской — doppler velocity sensor
для выдачи сигналов путевой скорости и угла сноса — ground speed and drift angle are supplied from a doppler velocity sensor.
- скорости и плотности (воздуха) (дсп) — airspeed and density transmitter
- ckt (синусно-косинусный трансформатор) — resolver (type) control transmitter (rx)
- суммирующего расходомера — total flow transmitter /metering unit/
- t4 (температуры газов за турбиной) — egt/tgt/probe
- тангажа (сельсин) — pitch (signal) transmitting synchro
- тангажа гировертикали — vertical gyro pitch pick-up, pitch pick-up of remote verti
- тангажа, гироскопический — pitch gyro
- тангажа и рыскания, флюгерный (на штанге в носовой части фюзеляжа) — probe with pitch and yaw vanes
- тахометра — tachometer generator
- тахометрической аппаратуры, индукционный (дта) — (induction) speed transducer
- температуры — temperature sensor /probe/
- температуры (выходящих) газов за турбиной (термопарный) — turbine gas temperature (thermocouple-type) probe, tgt probe
- температуры заторможенноro потока (температуры полного торможения) — total temperature sensor
- температуры наружного воздуха (типа п-5) — outside air temperature probe, oat probe
- температуры полного торможения (возд. потока) — total temperature sensor /probe/
- температуры торможения возд. потока (на входе в гтд) — (engine inlet) total /stagnation, ram/ temperature probe
- термометра выходящих газов (термопарный) — exhaust gas thermocouple (probe)
- термометра сопротивления — temperature bulb
- топливомера — fuel quantity transmitter, tank unit
- топливомера, емкостный — capacitance-type fuel quantity transmitter
работает на принципе изменения своей электрической емкости в зависимости от уровня топлива в баке. — the capacitance-type fuel quantity transmitter is a tank unit which serves as a probe whose capacitance depends upon the fuel quantity.
- топливомера, поплавковый — float-type fuel quantuty transmitter
- топливомера e сигнализатором кровня — fuel quantity transmitter with level switch
- угла — angle transducer
служит для выдачи угловой информации в систему воздушных сигналов. — angle transducer transmits angle information to the airdata computer.
- угла (синусно-косинусный трансформатор) — resolver (control transmitter), resolver's control transmitter
- угла (w, v, y) — (w, v, y) angle pickoff, (azimuth pitch, roll) angle pickoff
- угла акселерометра (дуаx, дуау, дуаz, относительно соответствующих осей) — accelerometer (pendulum) angle /rotation/ pickoff.
- угла (углов) атаки (дуа) — angle of attack sensor /transmitter/, alpha sensor, airflow angle sensor
датчик для замера угла набегающего потока относительно произвольной линии отсчета (местный угол атаки или скольжения) — the angle of attack trnasmitter is designed to measure angles of airflow with respect to an arbitrary reference line (local angle of attack or slideslip).
- угла атаки (однофлюгерный) — angle of attack sensor, alpha sensor
- угла атаки (флюгерный) — angle-of-attack vane
- угла атаки и приемник пвд, комбинированный — combined pitot-static-flow angle sensor
- угла атаки и скольжения — angle of attack and slideslip sensor /transmitter/
- угла атаки флюгерного типа — vane-driven angle of attack sensor /transmitter/
- угла гироскопа (дуx, дуу, дуz по соответствующим — gyro (gimbal) angle pickoff /transducer/
осям) — if the gyro case rotates the gimbal angles change and the pick off detects the rotation.
the gimbal angles are measured by transducers.
- yrлa гироскопа (типа скт) — gyro (gimbal) angle resolver
the gimbal angles are measured by transducers usually resolvers.
- угла, гироскопический (крена, направления (курса), тангажа. общий термин) — displacement gyro
- угла (поворота) инерционной массы (маятника) акселерометра — accelerometer pendulum angle/rotation/ pickoff the pickoff coils detect rotation (angle) of the pendulum from the null position.
- угла карданной рамы гироскопа — gyro gimbal angle pickoff /transducer/
- угла крена (гироскопа) — roll gyro
- угла крена (сельсин-датчик на оси крена агд-1) — roll (signal) transmitting synchro
- угла крена и тангажа (агд) — vertical gyro
- угла кренов (крена и тан — vertical gyro
- угла курса (гироскопический) — directional gyro
в качестве д.у.к. применяется гироагрегат курсовертикали
- угла маневра (сельсин-датчик системы курсовертикали — attitude change angle (signal) transmitting synchro
- угла маневра (cкт-датчик инерциальной системы) — attitude change angle resolver (control transmitter)
- угла направления (курса) — directional gyro (dg), azimuth gyro
- угла отклонения поверхности управления — control surface position /angle/ transmitter
- угла (курса, крена, тангажа) поворота оси гироплатформы (синусно-косинусные трансформаторы скт) — (azimuth, roll, pitch) resolver (control transmitter)
- угла рамы (рамки) гироскопа) — gyro gimbal angle pickoff
- угла тангажа (гироскопа) — pitch gyro
- угла тангажа (сельсин-датчик на оси тангажа агд-1) — pitch (signal) transmitting synchro
- угловой скорости (гироскопический, дус) — rate gyro/sensor/
дус - двухстепенный гироскоп с ограниченной пружиной степенью свободы рамки таким образом, что отклонение оси вращения является величиной угловой скорости корпуса прибора. — rate gyro has one degree of freedom other than spinning one and so constrained that deflection of the spin axis relative to the case is the measure of angular velocity of the case.
- угловой скорости крена — roll rate gyro /sensor/
- угловой скорости крена и тангажа — pitch and roll rate gyro /sensor/
- угловой скорости рыскания — yaw rate gyro /sensor/
- угловой скорости тангажа — pitch rate gyro /sensor/
- угловых перемещений — angular displacement transmitter, position transmitter
- угловых положений поверхностей управления (рулей) — control surface position /angle/ transmitter
- указателя оборотов (тахометра) — tachometer generator, rpm indicator generator
- указателя положения закрылков — flap position transmitter
- указателя положения заслойки (клапана) — valve position transmitter
- указателя положения шасси — landing gear position transmitter
- указателя положения элементов самолета (узп) — position transmitter
- уровня (жидкости в баке) — fluid quantity transmitter
- уровня масла в маслобаке — oil quantity transmitter
- уровня масла (в маслобаке для включения сигнальной лампы или табло) — oil level switch
- усилий (ду, в проводке управления) — control force sensor
- усилий по крену (ду-к) — roll control force sensor
- усилий по тангажу (ду-т) — pitch control force sensor
- ускорений — acceleration sensor, accelerometer
- усталостных трещин — fatigue crack probe
- флюгирования (возд. винта) по крутящему моменту — torque-actuated autofeather pickup /sensor/
- флюгирования (возд. винта) по отрицательной тяге — drag-actuated /activated/ autofeather pickup /sensor/
-, центробежный (противоюзовый, тормозного колеса) — (centrifugal) skid detector
срабатывает при определенной угловой скорости вращения колеса.
-, центробежный (датчика приведенных оборотов) — centrifugal flyweights assembly
- часового расходомера — rate-of-flow transmitter /metering unit/
- частоты вращения (дчв) — tachometer generator
- частоты вращения (числа оборотов) второго (ii) или первого (i) каскада компрессора — hp (or lp) rotor tachometer generator
-, четырехобмоточный (типа скт) — four-wire transmitter (of resolver-type (rx))
- числа оборотов — tachometer generator
-, электроемкостный (топливомера) — capacitance-type fuel quantity transmitter, capacitance-type fuel tank unit
- юза (инерциальный) (рис. 32) — skid detector
- a руд (датчик режимов) — throttle position transmitterРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > датчик
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17 в зависимости от
•The critical temperature varies with (or according to) the carbon content of the steel.
•Speeds up to 100 rpm are used in accordance with the size of pump.
•Different approaches are used depending (up)on the number of variables.
•The capacity may be varied to suit changing needs.
•The ratio of hydrogen varies with the manufacturing process.
II•Roll load against (or versus, or vs., or as a function of) strip thickness...
•The pressure- versus-flowrate curve...
•To describe the distribution of organisms in relation to their physical and biotic environments...
•The plot shows the energy in relation to the distance between the molecules.
* * *В зависимости от -- depending on, according to, with (в соответствии с); against, versus, vs, as a function of (в функции); in terms of (в плане), as + (needed, appropriate и т. п.)Depending on the operating conditions, 100 to 200 mg were sublimed.Since waterwall steam quality varies with firing rate, lumped average thermal capacitance changes with load.Steam cycle efficiency is shown against gas inlet temperature in Fig.Reynolds number at transition based on momentum thickness versus Pohlhausen parameter.Figure (...) shows the changes of Gibbs free energy in various reactions vs the temperature.The results are plotted in the form of local Stanton number as a function of position on the plate.The bonding between dissimilar metals has been discussed in terms of mutual solubility.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в зависимости от
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18 преобразовываться в
•At a temperature where the liquid is rapidly changing to gas....
•This result rearranges to the derivative forms of...
•Less stable carbonium ions rearrange to ( form) more stable carbonium ions.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > преобразовываться в
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19 быстросменный
1) Oil: quick-changing2) Mechanics: quick-change, snap-change3) Oil&Gas technology quick change4) Oilfield: quick-changeable5) Automation: fast-change (напр. об инструменте), quick-change (напр. об инструменте), snap-change (напр. об оснастке станка) -
20 время на смену долота
Oil&Gas technology drilling bit changing timeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > время на смену долота
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